1 00:00:01,568 --> 00:00:02,769 I've always liked asteroids. 2 00:00:02,936 --> 00:00:06,573 There's so much we don't know about them that it's really exciting to me 3 00:00:06,573 --> 00:00:11,978 that we're finding out about the ways they've developed, the way they move, the way their orbits change. 4 00:00:12,212 --> 00:00:16,983 I'm Andy Rivkin and I study how the orbits of asteroids change after we hit them with spacecraft. 5 00:00:17,117 --> 00:00:19,786 NASA is crashing a spacecraft into an asteroid. 6 00:00:20,286 --> 00:00:26,726 The DART mission is NASA's first test of a planetary defense technique called kinetic impactor. 7 00:00:26,726 --> 00:00:31,564 And it's going to smash itself into the moonlet Dimorphos, which orbits the asteroid Didymos, 8 00:00:31,564 --> 00:00:36,903 in order to change Dimorphos' orbit and show that we can deflect incoming asteroids if we need to. 9 00:00:37,203 --> 00:00:40,540 I lead a group of astronomers that are going to measure 10 00:00:40,540 --> 00:00:45,211 how much DART changed Dimorphos' orbit using ground-based telescopes all over the world. 11 00:00:45,211 --> 00:00:46,880 This is an animation. 12 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,482 You can see Didymos and Dimorphos as one point of light. 13 00:00:49,716 --> 00:00:55,355 These curves show the brightness change due to Dimorphos moving in front of and behind Didymos. 14 00:00:55,355 --> 00:00:59,059 We can tell how quickly Dimorphos is moving around Didymos. 15 00:00:59,059 --> 00:01:01,661 We make these measurements before DART arrives 16 00:01:01,661 --> 00:01:06,533 and then this is the same technique that we'll use after the impact to determine how much we've changed the orbit by. 17 00:01:08,635 --> 00:01:09,469 I make music. 18 00:01:09,869 --> 00:01:13,840 A lot of it as you might imagine has nothing to do with science, but a lot of it does. 19 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:19,846 You know I'm not immune to the charms of writing a gimmicky science song every once in a while. 20 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,049 So um, I did write a song about DART. 21 00:01:23,483 --> 00:01:29,322 The mission goes by the name of DART, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test. 22 00:01:29,322 --> 00:01:32,292 And just one flick should do the trick. 23 00:01:32,559 --> 00:01:35,295 A lot of scientists definitely have a creative side. 24 00:01:35,628 --> 00:01:39,432 A lot of us write. A lot of us are in bands. There's a lot who paint. 25 00:01:39,432 --> 00:01:44,471 And I think having that creative part of your brain definitely helps in science just as much as it does in art.